India's largest armed recruitment deploying constables in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF & Assam Rifles.
Mandatory educational background, age limits, pay scale, and service designations
The Staff Selection Commission General Duty (SSC GD) Constable Examination is India's largest armed recruitment event, deploying tens of thousands of young patriotic 10th-pass men and women into the nation's frontline border guarding and internal security forces. Successful candidates serve as General Duty Constables in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF, and Riflemen in Assam Rifles, securing international borders, critical infrastructure, and internal peace.
Passed 10th Class (Matriculation) from a recognized Board/University as on the crucial cutoff date.
18 to 23 Years
SC/ST: 5 years (up to 28 yrs); OBC: 3 years (up to 26 yrs); Ex-Servicemen: 3 years deduction after military service.
General / UR: Unlimited within age window (18-23 yrs)
OBC: Unlimited within age window (18-26 yrs)
SC / ST: Unlimited within age window (18-28 yrs)
Pay Level 3 (₹21,700 – ₹69,100) + DA + HRA + Ration Money Allowance (~₹3,900/mo) + Risk & Hardship Allowances up to ₹17,300/mo (Gross Starting ₹36,000 – ₹42,000/month)
Annual Vacancies: Approx. 26,000 – 45,000+ vacancies per cycle
Stage-wise breakdown, paper timing, question distribution, and negative marking rules
Negative Marking Rule: 0.25 marks penalty for each wrong answer (1/8th of 2 marks).
Mode: Computer Based Examination (CBT Online) + Physical Standards/PET Ground Test + Detailed Medical Examination (DME) | Medium: 13 Regional Languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu) + Hindi & English.
Single online objective test of 80 questions carrying 2 marks each (Total 160 marks) with 60 minutes duration. Comprises 4 sections of 20 questions each: Reasoning, GK, Mathematics, and Hindi/English.
| Paper / Component | Format | Questions | Marks | Duration | Negative Marking & Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part-A: General Intelligence and Reasoning Analogies, Similarities and Differences, Spatial Visualization, Spatial Orientation, Visual Memory, Discrimination, Observation, Relationship Concepts, Arithmetical Reasoning, Figural Classification, Arithmetic Number Series, Non-verbal Series, Coding and Decoding | Objective (MCQ) | 20 | 40 | Composite 60 minutes | 0.25 marks |
Part-B: General Knowledge and General Awareness India and Neighboring Countries, Sports, History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Polity, Indian Constitution, Scientific Research, Current Affairs (National & International) | Objective (MCQ) | 20 | 40 | Composite 60 minutes | 0.25 marks |
Part-C: Elementary Mathematics Number Systems, Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals and Fractions, Fundamental Arithmetical Operations, Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Averages, Interest (Simple & Compound), Profit and Loss, Discount, Mensuration, Time and Distance, Ratio and Time, Time and Work | Objective (MCQ) | 20 | 40 | Composite 60 minutes | 0.25 marks |
Part-D: English or Hindi Basic comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Structure, Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, Cloze Test, Fill in the Blanks | Objective (MCQ) | 20 | 40 | Composite 60 minutes | 0.25 marks |
Conducted at CAPF recruitment centers nationwide. Evaluates physical measurements (Height, Chest) and outdoor running capability under timed conditions. Strictly qualifying in nature.
| Paper / Component | Format | Marks | Duration | Negative Marking & Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical Standard Test (PST) Height: Male 170 cm (ST: 162.5 cm); Female 157 cm (ST: 150 cm), Chest (Male only): Unexpanded 80 cm with minimum 5 cm expansion (ST: 76 cm + 5 cm expansion), Weight: Proportionate to height and age as per medical standards | Medical / Physical | Qualifying | Measurement | Standard evaluation |
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) Male Candidates: 5 km run to be completed within 24 minutes, Female Candidates: 1.6 km run to be completed within 8.5 minutes, Ladakh Region: Male 1.6 km in 7 mins; Female 800m in 5 mins | Medical / Physical | Qualifying | Timed Race | Standard evaluation |
Thorough clinical inspection by CAPF medical officers checking visual acuity, color vision (CP-III), knock-knee, flat foot, varicose veins, surgical scars, and general fitness followed by certificate scrutiny.
| Paper / Component | Format | Marks | Duration | Negative Marking & Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Medical Standards & Document Verification Distant Vision: Better Eye 6/6, Worse Eye 6/9, Near Vision: Better Eye N6, Worse Eye N9, Color Vision: CP-III by Ishihara Plates, No Tattoos on saluting forearm / body guidelines compliance, Document Verification: 10th Certificate, Domicile/PRC, Caste Certificate | Medical / Physical | Qualifying | 1-2 Days | Standard evaluation |
Detailed curriculum modules categorized by standard foundations vs. high-yield scoring chapters
Phase-by-phase roadmap, daily study schedule, topper golden rules, and fatal pitfalls to avoid
SSC GD demands intense speed and accuracy in the 60-minute CBT combined with sustained physical stamina for the 5-kilometer outdoor run. Master basic Class 10 arithmetic shortcuts, practice daily 20-minute reasoning sets, and build daily cardiovascular endurance early.
Mathematics formulas, reasoning shortcuts, and static GK foundations.
Solving previous 3 years shift papers (2021, 2023, 2024 cycles) with a timer.
Time management: 15 mins for Reasoning, 10 mins for GK, 25 mins for Maths, 10 mins for Hindi/English.
Error log revision, quick formula sheets, mental calm, and preventing physical injuries.
Topper-validated standard reference books and chapter-wise question banks
Author: Rajesh Verma / Rakesh Yadav | Pub: Arihant / Rakesh Yadav Readers Publication
Covers all Class 10 arithmetic concepts with high-speed tricks tailored for SSC CBT exams.
Author: Dr. R.S. Aggarwal | Pub: S. Chand
Comprehensive question bank covering every non-verbal and visual classification pattern.
Author: Dr. Binay Karna / Kiran Editorial Board | Pub: Lucent / Kiran Institute
Lucent builds quick recall for static facts; Kiran PYQs reveal exact repetition patterns.
Author: Dr. Hardev Bahri / Lucent | Pub: Lucent Publications
The definitive reference for scoring 38+ out of 40 in the Hindi language section.
Official past category-wise cutoffs to benchmark your target mock scores
| Cycle / Tier / Service | General (UR) | OBC | EWS | SC | ST | Scope & Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSC GD 2024 CBT (SSF All India Male) | 148.5 | 147.2 | 145.8 | 139.6 | 134.2 | Out of 160 marks (All India SSF Cadre) |
| SSC GD 2024 CBT (CISF Uttar Pradesh Male) | 136.2 | 134.8 | 133.4 | 125.6 | 116.8 | General Border Area (UP Domicile) |
| SSC GD 2024 CBT (BSF Bihar Male) | 128.4 | 126.1 | 124.0 | 114.2 | 118.5 | General District Area (Bihar Domicile) |
| SSC GD 2024 CBT (CRPF Rajasthan Male) | 132.8 | 131.2 | 129.5 | 121.0 | 122.4 | General District Area (Rajasthan Domicile) |
From initial application to final cadre allocation and joining the training academy
Fill candidate details, force preference (SSF, CISF, CRPF, BSF, ITBP, SSB, AR), and choice of 13 regional languages.
Appear for the 60-minute 80-question online test at designated SSC centers.
Shortlisted candidates (approx. 8 times vacancies) undergo Height/Chest measurement and 5 km run.
Thorough clinical check-up by central medical boards + document verification.
Allocation to paramilitary forces based on normalized CBT score and force preferences.
Authoritative SEO & GEO clarifications: Domicile rules, regional languages, exam centers, pay scale & cutoffs
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